How can I get others to do “the right thing” when nobody is looking?

Answer: Put up a picture of “watching eyes”.


We humans are more likely to do “the right thing” when we feel others are watching us. In fact, research has shown that, by simply putting up a picture of “watching eyes”, we can trigger a feeling of being watched in people.

In one study, researchers at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne examined the effect of “watching eyes” on payments for tea and coffee to an honesty box in a university coffee room.

Each week for 10 weeks, the researchers alternated a picture of watching eyes with a picture of flowers.  Amazingly, people paid nearly three times as much for their tea, coffee and milk during the weeks when the watching eyes were looking at them than they did when the flowers were looking at them!

The researchers were very rigorous in their testing:

“Instructions for payment remained constant throughout the experiment, and were posted on a black and white A5-sized (148 mm high×210 mm wide) notice. The notice was displayed at eye height on a cupboard door located above a counter on which was situated the honesty box and also the coffee and tea making equipment; the fridge containing the milk was below the same counter. The notice featured a 150×35 mm banner that alternated each week between an image of a pair of eyes and an image of flowers printed above the prices for tea, coffee and milk (30, 50 and 10 pence, respectively). A different image was used each week to control for any effects attributable to a single image. The images of eyes varied in the sex and head orientation, but were all chosen such that the eyes were looking directly at the observer.”

Click here to read the whole article: Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting by Melissa Bateson, Daniel Nettle and Gilbert Roberts.

The research team then tested to see whether “watching eyes” could persuade cafeteria users to dispose of their litter at the end of their meal. They found “a halving of the odds of littering in the presence of posters featuring eyes, as compared to posters featuring flowers.”

Furthermore, the “watching eyes” worked regardless of the message on the accompanying notice, ruling out the possibility that the “watching eyes” were simply acting to direct people’s attention to the “please dispose of your litter” message.

Click here to read the study summary.

How can we exploit the “watching eyes” effect in our real world?

Well, I’d whack up a picture of watching eyes, for sure, wherever I had an honesty box system going or where I was wanting people to do “the right thing”, such as to roll up gym mats neatly and return gym equipment to its right spot in the cupboard.

And, most definitely, I would put up some “watching eyes” inside my company’s stationery cupboard!

What are some of the best Buddha quotes presented as a spoken video?

Answer: Watch this 8-minute video where a lovely young lady beautifully recites some beautiful Buddha quotes.

Wisdom of the Buddha (downloaded more than a half-million times)


Can some “expert” please explain to me the “Buddhist way of life” in a short video?

Answer: Here you go! Matthieu Ricard gives this excellent 18-minute overview of the practice of Buddhism at the Mind and Life XXII – Contemplative Science Conference in November 2010.

Move the time cursor to 38 minutes to watch Matthieu’s talk.

Matthieu Ricard, Ph.D.: Buddhist monk and author, received a Ph.D. in Cellular Genetics at the Institut Pasteur, French interpreter for H.H. the Dalai Lama.

How can I better understand the more challenging Buddhist ideas?

Answer:  Read these blog articles  and see if they help.

I thought these articles explained some difficult concepts very well. Maybe hard-line Buddhists who have to toe the party line may disagree with some of the things these authors say, but as a non-Buddhist  simply trying to extract helpful, practical stuff out of Buddhist principles to apply in my everyday life, I thought these articles were excellent.


Explaining attachment:

Love, sex, and non-attachment

Attachment: Understanding the Origin of Human Suffering, Part 1

How Our Cravings and Attachments Cause our Pain and Suffering, Part 2

Explaining the ego and how it must be subdued:

What your ego is and how to stop it from obscuring your inner peace and unconditional love

The Confusion about Ego

Explaining whether experiencing and expressing anger under all circumstances is wrong:

Buddhism and Anger


What’s an easy way to write my personal mission statement?

Answer:  Use The FrankinCovey Mission Statement Builder program.

It’s free! Clever questions guide you all the way. After just a few minutes, you press the last button and Voila! There’s your mission statement!

From the site’s home page:

Live with Purpose.
You have a purpose in life. You know in your heart what’s most important to you. In fact, your mission and values are expressed every day, by how you live—you just may not realize it. We’re here to help you find the right words to put that mission down on paper.

The program produces a great first draft of a mission statement. You’ll probably need to edit it. I copied mine onto Word and fixed it up there.

Here’s my first draft effort. I’m very happy with it, considering I was dreading  having to write it on my own. Now I’ve got the first draft done, I can easily add bits to it and change it as I think of things.

My Mission Statement

I am at my best when :

  • I finish what I start
  • turn good ideas into action
  • organize stuff well

I will try to prevent times when I:

  • get overwhelmed with self-doubt
  • flit from topic to topic
  • get over-inclusive

I will find enjoyment in my personal life through:

  • influencing people for the better
  • forming close nourishing relationships with others

I will find opportunities to use my natural talents and gifts such as:

  • having a good practical sense
  • being self-aware
  • being curious
  • having creative ideas

I can do anything I set my mind to. I will collect all the proven practical stuff on how to change people’s behavior for the better and present that stuff in a way that makes people want to “have a go.”

My most important future contribution to others will be:

  • to help them to flourish
  • to support their dreams
  • a good model
  • fun to be with—a real positive force.

I will stop procrastinating and start working on:

  • listening better;
  • not being so quick to find fault;
  • being more accepting of “the total package” and enjoying people more;
  • trying harder to see the other person’s point of view;
  • being more understanding and compassionate;
  • being more joyful of other people’s good fortune;
  • lowering my expectations of others and upcoming events;
  • practicing equanimity;
  • being kinder to myself;
  • not being so frightened of making mistakes and of being rejected and appearing foolish

I will strive to incorporate the following attributes into my life:

  • wisdom
  • selflessness
  • ego-control
  • emotional maturity
  • vision
  • confidence to achieve big things

I will constantly renew myself by focusing on the four dimensions of my life:

  • exercise daily; do less sitting; get back to 57 kg.
  • grow closer towards my “better me”
  • improve my concentration; practise better learning and memory habits
  • become ‘forged steel’ in my emotional health, listen better; feel more loving towards others; build others up more and criticize less; develop stronger inner security and true independence

How can I learn to feel less superior and arrogant towards others?

Answer 1: Read this persuasive piece on why humility is so appealing by Clayton Christensen.


Remember the Importance of Humility

I got this insight when I was asked to teach a class on humility at Harvard College. I asked all the students to describe the most humble person they knew. One characteristic of these humble people stood out: They had a high level of self-esteem. They knew who they were, and they felt good about who they were. We also decided that humility was defined not by self-deprecating behavior or attitudes but by the esteem with which you regard others. Good behavior flows naturally from that kind of humility. For example, you would never steal from someone, because you respect that person too much. You’d never lie to someone, either.

It’s crucial to take a sense of humility into the world. By the time you make it to a top graduate school, almost all your learning has come from people who are smarter and more experienced than you: parents, teachers, bosses. But once you’ve finished at Harvard Business School or any other top academic institution, the vast majority of people you’ll interact with on a day-to-day basis may not be smarter than you. And if your attitude is that only smarter people have something to teach you, your learning opportunities will be very limited. But if you have a humble eagerness to learn something from everybody, your learning opportunities will be unlimited. Generally, you can be humble only if you feel really good about yourself—and you want to help those around you feel really good about themselves, too. When we see people acting in an abusive, arrogant, or demeaning manner toward others, their behavior almost always is a symptom of their lack of self-esteem. They need to put someone else down to feel good about themselves.


from How Will You Measure Your Life? by Clayton M. Christensen. Click here to read the whole essay–you won’t regret it!

Answer 2: Watch this short video by Richard Feynman, Nobel prize winning physicist, on why he found his Nobel prize and the elitist groups he had belonged to to be a pain in the arse:

How can I best serve others? (2)

 

Answer 2: Show the way–be a good model.

There are so many lovely quotes on this theme. All these wise people can’t be wrong!
 

Example is not the main thing in influencing others. It is the only thing. (Albert Schweitzer)

Act as if what you do makes a difference. It does. (William James)

Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope. (Robert Kennedy)

Your children will see what you’re all about by how you live rather than what you say. (Wayne Dyer)

A leader leads by example, whether he intends to or not. (Unknown)

A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way. (John C. Maxwell)

 

How can I best serve others? (1)

Answer 1:  Build others up.

Here are some ways we can build each other up:

  • Encourage others when they’re feeling discouraged.
  • Tell them you believe in them when they’re striving for something hard.
  • Notice when they’ve behaved admirably and tell them so.

 

It’s so much easier to tear each other down. It’s so easy to find fault and to criticize rather than spot the excellence and compliment, to kill other people’s dreams by pointing out the flaws and downside risks, and to remain silent when an encouraging word might help.

It’s so easy to belittle others’ ambitions:

“Keep away from people who belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.”  (Mark Twain)

Ironically, the closer we are to the person, the more tempted we may be to dish out the “tearing-down” stuff and to withhold the “building -up” stuff.

I read this somewhere and  it’s possibly correct!

Q: What is the one thing adult kids want to hear their parents tell them more than anything else?
 
A: “I’m proud of you.”



Such a simple thing to say, yet so hard  for lots of us, me included.  I wonder why? Self-consciousness?

I collect inspiring quotes. There are so many good quotes, but this one really got to me:

“My father gave me the greatest gift anyone could give another person; he believed in me.” (Jim Valvano, basketball coach)

Can you think of a time in your life when someone believed in you when you didn’t believe in yourself?  Did it make a difference to you?

Can you think of a time when you believed in someone when they didn’t believe in themselves and where your believing in them seemed to help?

Here’s a lovely parting quote. We can be this person who re-kindles someone’s inner spirit:

In everyone’s life, at some time, our inner fire goes out. It is then burst into flame by an encounter with another human being. We should all be thankful for those people who rekindle the inner spirit. (Albert Schweitzer)

How to practise the golden rule in everyday life

  

We’ve all heard of the Golden Rule. All major religions and philosophies have their own version of it: 

“Treat people the way you’d like to be treated”.
– modern day version 

“Do unto others what you’d wish to be done to yourself.”
– New Testament version 

“What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.”
– Confucian version 

“Hurt not others with that which pains yourself.”
– Buddhist version 

“Whatever is disagreeable to yourself, do not do unto others.”
– Zoroastrian version 

“Thou shalt Love thy neighbor as thyself.”
– Old testament version 

“One should always treat others as they themselves wish to be treated.”
– Hindu version 

” Treat others the way you’d like to be treated”: so easy to say; so hard to do! 

What does living the Golden Rule look like in practice? How can we apply it in our everyday life? 

Leo Babauta, creator of the ZehHabits website and author of The Power of Less, has prepared this list  of 18 very practical tips for living the Golden Rule. 

18 Practical Tips for Living the Golden Rule

by Leo Babauta

 

One of the few rules I try to live my life by, and fail every day trying, is the Golden Rule. 

I love the simplicity of the Golden Rule, its tendency to make  people I interact with happier … and its tendency to make me happier as well. 

It’s true: the rule of treating others as you would want to be treated in their place will ultimately lead to your own happiness. 

Let’s say that you apply the Golden Rule in all of your interactions with other people, and you help your neighbors, you treat your family with kindness, you go the extra mile for your co-workers, you help a stranger in need. 

Now, those actions will undoubtedly be good for the people you help and are kind to … but you’ll also notice a strange thing. People will treat you better too, certainly. Beyond that, though, you will find a growing satisfaction in yourself, a belief in yourself, a knowledge that you are a good person and a trust in yourself. 

Those are not small dividends. They are huge. And for that reason — not even considering that our world will be a better place if more people live by this rule — I recommend you make the Golden Rule a focus of your actions, and try to live by it to the extent that you can. 

I will admit that there are strong arguments against the Golden Rule, that there are exceptions and logic arguments that the Golden Rule, taken to extremes, falls apart. I’m not concerned about that stuff. The truth is, on a day-to-day basis, living by the Golden Rule will make you a better person, will make those around you happier, and will make the community you live in a better place. 

With that in mind, let’s take a look at some practical tips for living the Golden Rule in your daily life: 

  1. Practice empathy. Make it a habit to try to place yourself in the shoes of another person. Any person. Loved ones, co-workers, people you meet on the street. Really try to understand, to the extent that you can, what it is like to be them, what they are going through, and why they do what they do.
  2. Practice compassion. Once you can understand another person, and feel what they’re going through, learn to want to end their suffering. And when you can, take even a small action to somehow ease their suffering in some way.
  3. How would you want to be treated?The Golden Rule doesn’t really mean that you should treat someone else exactly as you’d want them to treat you … it means that you should try to imagine how they want to be treated, and do that. So when you put yourself in their shoes, ask yourself how you think they want to be treated. Ask yourself how you would want to be treated if you were in their situation. John F. Kennedy did that during the controversial days of de-segregation in the 1960s, asking white Americans to imagine being looked down upon and treated badly based only on the color of their skin. He asked them to imagine how they would want to be treated if they were in that situation, and act accordingly towards the blacks.
  4. Be friendly.When in doubt, follow this tip. It’s usually safe to be friendly towards others. Of course, there are times when others just don’t want someone acting friendly towards them, and you should be sensitive to that. You should also be friendly within the bounds of appropriateness. But who doesn’t like to feel welcome and wanted?
  5. Be helpful. This is probably one of the weaknesses of our society. Sure, there are many people who go out of their way to be helpful, and I applaud them. But in general there is a tendency to keep to yourself, and to ignore the problems of others. Don’t be blind to the needs and troubles of others. Look to help even before you’re asked.
  6. Be courteous in traffic. Another weakness of our society. There are few times when we are as selfish as when we’re driving. We don’t want to give up the right of way, we cut people off, we honk and curse. Perhaps it’s the isolation of the automobile. We certainly don’t act that rude in person, most of the time. So try to be courteous in traffic.
  7. Listen to others. Another weakness: we all want to talk, but very few of us want to listen. And yet, we all want to be listened to. So take the time to actually listen to another person, rather than just wait your turn to talk. It’ll also go a long way to helping you understand others.
  8. Overcome prejudice. We all have our prejudices, whether it’s based on skin color, attractiveness, height, age, gender … it’s human nature, I guess. But try to see each person as an individual human being, with different backgrounds and needs and dreams. And try to see the commonalities between you and that person, despite your differences.
  9. Stop criticism. We all have a tendency to criticize others, whether it’s people we know or people we see on television. However, ask yourself if you would like to be criticized in that person’s situation. The answer is almost always “no”. So hold back your criticism, and instead learn to interact with others in a positive way.
  10. Don’t control others. It’s also rare that people want to be controlled. Trust me. So don’t do it. This is a difficult thing, especially if we are conditioned to control people. But when you get the urge to control, put yourself in that person’s shoes. You would want freedom and autonomy and trust, wouldn’t you? Give that to others then.
  11. Be a child.The urge to control and criticize is especially strong when we are adults dealing with children. In some cases, it’s necessary, of course: you don’t want the child to hurt himself, for example. But in most cases, it’s not. Put yourself in the shoes of that child. Remember what it was like to be a child, and to be criticized and controlled. You probably didn’t like it. How would you want to be treated if you were that child?
  12. Send yourself a reminder.Email yourself a daily reminder (use Google Calendar or memotome.com, for example) to live your life by the Golden Rule, so you don’t forget.
  13. Tie a string to your finger.Or give yourself some other reminder throughout the day so that you don’t forget to follow the Golden Rule in all interactions with others. Perhaps a fake golden ring on your keychain? A tattoo? 🙂
  14. Post it on your wall or make it your home page. The Golden Rule makes a great mantra, and a great poster.
  15. Rise above retaliation. We have a tendency to strike back when we’re treated badly. This is natural. Resist that urge. The Golden Rule isn’t about retaliation. It’s about treating others well, despite how they treat you. Does that mean you should be a doormat? No … you have to assert your rights, of course, but you can do so in a way where you still treat others well and don’t strike back just because they treated you badly first. Remember Jesus’ wise (but difficult to follow) advice: turn the other cheek.
  16. Be the change. Gandhi famously told us to be the change we want to see in the world. Well, we often think of that quote as applying to grand changes, such as poverty and racism and violence. Well, sure, it does apply to those things … but it also applies on a much smaller scale: to all the small interactions between people. Do you want people to treat each other with more compassion and kindness? Then let it start with you. Even if the world doesn’t change, at least you have.
  17. Notice how it makes you feel. Notice how your actions affect others, especially when you start to treat them with kindness, compassion, respect, trust, love. But also notice the change in yourself. Do you feel better about yourself? Happier? More secure? More willing to trust others, now that you trust yourself? These changes come slowly and in small increments, but if you pay attention, you’ll see them.
  18. Say a prayer. There is a prayer on the Golden Rule, attributed to Eusebius of Caesarea, that would be worth saying once a day. It includes the following lines, among others:
    “May I gain no victory that harms me or my opponent.
    May I reconcile friends who are mad at each other.
    May I, insofar as I can, give all necessary
    help to my friends and to all who are in need.
    May I never fail a friend in trouble.”
    —————————————-

    Does anyone have any other very practical tips that help us apply the Golden Rule in our daily lives? Here are some I’ve added to Leo’s list:    

  19. Think before you speak or act. Think S – space – R. Use the space between stimulus and response to ask:  “How will what I’m about to say or do affect this person? Would I like to be on the receiving end of what I’m about to dish out?”
  20.  Keep your promises. Being able to trust others is important to us. We hate it when others let us down and don’t do what they say they’ll do, so we must try hard to always honour the promises we make to others.
  21.  Express appreciation for other people’s kindnesses.
  22.  Let the other person save some face. Our positive opinion of ourself is important. It is painful  when we publicly lose our dignity. Our false pride is our human weakness, but it exists nevertheless. Be compassionate, and let people let others save some face when you’ve caught them out in the wrong.
  23.  Be a good team-player. Pitch in and do your bit for the common cause.
  24.  Show mercy. Be forgiving towards those who have wronged us.  This especially applies where the  other person is  sincerely sorry for what they’ve done.  We’re human–we’re supposed to make mistakes! It hurts to be truly sorry and for the person we have wronged to refuse to forgive us. When someone us asks for our forgiveness, we should show a generous spirit. Tomorrow, it might be us seeking someone else’s forgiveness!
  25.  Celebrate other people’s good fortune. Put envy and our competitive spirit aside and practise the Buddhist ideal of showing unconditional joy for someone else’s good fortune. Be genuinely pleased for others having good things happen to them and tell them how pleased you are for them. Hopefully, one day when you get to report good news,  they’ll repay the favour and  be pleased for you too.
  26.  Support other people dreams. Be encouraging. Genuinely wish people well when they’re trying to achieve hard things. Just by telling them you believe in their goals and believe they can achieve them could make all the difference. That’s exacty the kind of support you’d appreciate when you’re pursuing some tough goals.

What are the 4 essential guiding principles of Buddhism?

Answer:

The four basic principles are:

  1. loving kindness i.e. to add happiness to others wherever possible
  2. compassion i.e. to releive suffering in others wherever possible
  3. equanimity i.e. to accept that sometimes we win and sometimes we lose
  4. joy for others i.e. to feel unconditional joy when others experience good fortune