How can I enjoy exercising more?

Answer:  Realize that you’re probably a poor predictor and that  you significantly under-estimate how much you will enjoy the exercise session.


Health Psychol. 2011 Jan;30(1):67-74.

The invisible benefits of exercise.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To examine whether–and why–people underestimate how much they enjoy exercise.

DESIGN:

Across four studies, 279 adults predicted how much they would enjoy exercising, or reported their actual feelings after exercising.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Main outcome measures were predicted and actual enjoyment ratings of exercise routines, as well as intention to exercise.

RESULTS:

Participants significantly underestimated how much they would enjoy exercising; this affective forecasting bias emerged consistently for group and individual exercise, and moderate and challenging workouts spanning a wide range of forms, from yoga and Pilates to aerobic exercise and weight training (Studies 1 and 2). We argue that this bias stems largely from forecasting myopia, whereby people place disproportionate weight on the beginning of a workout, which is typically unpleasant. We demonstrate that forecasting myopia can be harnessed (Study 3) or overcome (Study 4), thereby increasing expected enjoyment of exercise. Finally, Study 4 provides evidence for a mediational model, in which improving people’s expected enjoyment of exercise leads to increased intention to exercise.

CONCLUSION:

People underestimate how much they enjoy exercise because of a myopic focus on the unpleasant beginning of exercise, but this tendency can be harnessed or overcome, potentially increasing intention to exercise.

How can I strengthen my pelvic floor muscles?

Answer: Try  Pilates.


Here is the summary of the study:

Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Apr;21(4):401-8.

A randomized clinical trial comparing pelvic floor muscle training to a Pilates exercise program for improving pelvic muscle strength.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS:

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a Pilates exercise program and a pelvic floor muscle-training (PFMT) program could provide similar improvements in pelvic muscle strength.

METHODS:

Sixty-two women with little or no pelvic floor dysfunction were randomized to Pilates or PFMT. Each group had 24 biweekly 1-h sessions with either a physical therapist or Pilates instructor. Strength was measured via perineometry (cmH(2)O). Two questionnaires–pelvic floor distress inventory (PFDI-20) and pelvic floor impact questionnaire (PFIQ-7)–were also collected.

RESULTS:

At baseline, the Pilates and PFMT groups measured 14.9 +/- 12.5 and 12.5 +/- 10.4 cmH(2)O, respectively (p = 0.41). Both the Pilates and PFMT groups got stronger (6.2 +/- 7.5 cmH(2)O, p = 0.0002 and 6.6 +/- 7.4 cmH(2)O, p = 0.0002, respectively), with no difference between groups p = 0.85. PFIQ and PFDI scores improved from baseline but not between groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

Further study is required to determine if Pilates can actually treat pelvic floor dysfunction.

How do I do Pilates exercises?

Answer: Watch these excellent Videojug videos.

There are 16 videos in all, each lasting between 2 and 7 minutes.

Watch the first two videos first; they give you a good grounding in what to do with the breathing and the pelvis.

Take your time working your way through the videos, re-playing bits of the video to check you’re doing the exercises correctly. When you open each video, you’ll need to click on the You Tube link to watch them via You Tube as the embedding feature has been disabled.

Choose which exercises to incorporate into your daily exercise routine.

It might be a good idea to enrol in at a beginner’s Pilates course to check with an instructor that you’re doing everything correctly.

Pilates: The Essentials

From the Videojug intro: Pilates is one of the 21st century’s most popular exercise methods, which changes the way you look and feel from the inside out, but is often misunderstood. Find out what it’s all about in this film.

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Pilates: How To Strengthen Your Back

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How To Perform Abdominal Exercise In Pilates

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How to Do Pilates For Your Arms

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How To Have A Perky Butt

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How To Do Pilates For Women with Bigger Breasts

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Pilates: Balance Ball Workout

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Pilates: Five Invigorating Exercises Using A Balance Ball

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Pilates: The Bicycle

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Pilates: Spine Twist

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Pilates: Heel Squeeze

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Pilates: Single Leg Stretch

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Pilates: One Leg Circle

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How can I get my exercise and weight-loss program to work for me?

Answer:  Be happy.

Being happy while eating healthily and exercising has lots of advantages. Watch this 2-minute video to find out how:

Intro from the video:

We all know that weight loss is not only a physical journey, but a psychological one as well. A positive attitude can do wonders for your mind and your body as you work to shed pounds and get fit. Learn how happiness can help with weight loss and lead you toward more mindful living.

How can I get myself to eat more spices?

Answer: Add a generous sprinkling of mixed spice to your yogurt.

Mixed spice commonly contains cinnamon (or cassia), ginger, nutmeg, coriander, cloves and allspice.

All these spices are good for us–especially cinnamon–so finding an easy, palatable way to eat them is a good idea. Yogurt is good for us too. So why not combine them? Yogurt has such a strong flavor it can absorb just any other flavor with the eater barely noticing!

A generous sprinkling of  mixed spice to yogurt is actually flavor-enhancing if you ask me! That was a nice surprise. Try it yourself. You’ll need to experiment with how much spice to use before it overwhelms the yogurt. I was surprised how much I could add.

How can I increase my selenium levels?

Answer: Eat a couple of Brazil nuts each day.

Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Feb;87(2):379-84.

Brazil nuts: an effective way to improve selenium status.

Source

Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. christine.thomson@otago.ac.nz

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Brazil nuts provide a rich natural source of selenium, yet no studies have investigated the bioavailability of selenium in humans.

OBJECTIVE:

We investigated the efficacy of Brazil nuts in increasing selenium status in comparison with selenomethionine.

DESIGN:

A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 59 New Zealand adults. Participants consumed 2 Brazil nuts thought to provide approximately 100 mug Se, 100 mug Se as selenomethionine, or placebo daily for 12 wk. Actual intake from nuts averaged 53 mug Se/d (possible range: 20-84 mug Se). Plasma selenium and plasma and whole blood glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities were measured at baseline and at 2, 4, 8, and 12 wk, and effects of treatments were compared.

RESULTS:

Plasma selenium increased by 64.2%, 61.0%, and 7.6%; plasma GPx by 8.3%, 3.4%, and -1.2%; and whole blood GPx by 13.2%, 5.3%, and 1.9% in the Brazil nut, selenomethionine, and placebo groups, respectively. Change over time at 12 wk in plasma selenium (P < 0.0001 for both groups) and plasma GPx activity in the Brazil nut (P < 0.001) and selenomethionine (P = 0.014) groups differed significantly from the placebo group but not from each other. The change in whole blood GPx activity was greater in the Brazil nut group than in the placebo (P = 0.002) and selenomethionine (P = 0.032) groups.

CONCLUSION:

Consumption of 2 Brazil nuts daily is as effective for increasing selenium status and enhancing GPx activity as 100 mug Se as selenomethionine. Inclusion of this high-selenium food in the diet could avoid the need for fortification or supplements to improve the selenium status of New Zealanders.

Click here to read the full scientific paper.

What’s so good about Selenium?

From the paper:

Marginal selenium status. . .may be associated with increased risk from a number of conditions, including:

  • cancer
  • cardiovascular disease
  • altered immune function
  • male infertility
  • inflammatory disorders
  • autoimmune thyroid disease
  • viral infection (2).

What 7 foods are most strongly linked to weight gain?

Answer:

  1. Potato chips

  2. Potatoes, especially French fries

  3. Sugar-sweetened beverages (soda and fruit juices)

  4. Unprocessed red meats

  5. Processed meats

  6. Sweets and desserts

  7. Refined grains

Here’s a provocative question:

“If we all decided to eliminate the “evil seven” from our diets forever more, how disadvantaged, nutritionally, would we be? In other words, if we never ate fried potatoes or chocolate cake or T-bone steak or salami or fizzy drinks or white bread, etc. ever again, what would be the downside, apart from a momentary good time?”

One favorite game I like to torment myself with is to imagine what things our present generation are doing socially that future generations will look back upon in amazement and disgust, just like we look back in horror at the smoking epidemic and notions like “the woman’s place is in the home”? I swear I can hear my yet-to-exist grandchildren saying,

“How could you people have been so stupid, eating all that terrible food, like french fries with just about every meal, and donuts for breakfast, and white bread and fizzy drinks of pure sugar? Couldn’t you see that those foods were hurting you?”

Here is the study abstract:

N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 23;364(25):2392-404.

Changes in diet and lifestyle and long-term weight gain in women and men.

Source

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. dmozaffa@hsph.harvard.edu

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Specific dietary and other lifestyle behaviors may affect the success of the straightforward-sounding strategy “eat less and exercise more” for preventing long-term weight gain.

METHODS:

We performed prospective investigations involving three separate cohorts that included 120,877 U.S. women and men who were free of chronic diseases and not obese at baseline, with follow-up periods from 1986 to 2006, 1991 to 2003, and 1986 to 2006. The relationships between changes in lifestyle factors and weight change were evaluated at 4-year intervals, with multivariable adjustments made for age, baseline body-mass index for each period, and all lifestyle factors simultaneously. Cohort-specific and sex-specific results were similar and were pooled with the use of an inverse-variance-weighted meta-analysis.

RESULTS:

Within each 4-year period, participants gained an average of 3.35 lb (5th to 95th percentile, -4.1 to 12.4). On the basis of increased daily servings of individual dietary components, 4-year weight change was most strongly associated with the intake of potato chips (1.69 lb), potatoes (1.28 lb), sugar-sweetened beverages (1.00 lb), unprocessed red meats (0.95 lb), and processed meats (0.93 lb) and was inversely associated with the intake of vegetables (-0.22 lb), whole grains (-0.37 lb), fruits (-0.49 lb), nuts (-0.57 lb), and yogurt (-0.82 lb) (P≤0.005 for each comparison). Aggregate dietary changes were associated with substantial differences in weight change (3.93 lb across quintiles of dietary change). Other lifestyle factors were also independently associated with weight change (P<0.001), including physical activity (-1.76 lb across quintiles); alcohol use (0.41 lb per drink per day), smoking (new quitters, 5.17 lb; former smokers, 0.14 lb), sleep (more weight gain with <6 or >8 hours of sleep), and television watching (0.31 lb per hour per day).

CONCLUSIONS:

Specific dietary and lifestyle factors are independently associated with long-term weight gain, with a substantial aggregate effect and implications for strategies to prevent obesity. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.).

Click here to read the whole article.

What are some attractive exercise options available for seriously overweight people like me.

Answer:  Read these articles on how four seriously obese people found enjoyable ways to exercise.


Warning: If you’re seriously overweight like the people in these stories, discuss your proposed exercise plans with your doctor.


Obese exercise: How four found exercise that worked

Obesity and exercise: Larry Brooks takes strides toward health

Obesity and exercise: Pam Newman’s working hard to stand and deliver

Obesity and exercise: Debbie Bumgardner drops the yo-yo diet, picks up a Trikke

Obesity and exercise: How 390-pound Charles Cicciarella began to walk the walk

How do I do pelvic floor exercises properly?

Answer: Watch this 9-minute video and this very lovely and informative physiotherapist will tell you.

Then watch the next two videos by a urologist for lots more useful information

How to do Kegel or pelvic floor exercises by Pelvic Exercises.com.au


Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises (Kegel exercises) pt. 1


Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises pt. 2


How can I live stronger for longer–all the way to 100?

 

Answer:  Dan Beuttner explains how.  Watch his TED talk and find out.

Dan Buettner: How to live to be 100+ (2010, 22 minutes;  >160,000 downloads)

 

Talk summary:

To find the path to long life and health, Dan Buettner and team study the world’s “Blue Zones,” communities whose elders live with vim and vigor to record-setting age. Dan shares the 9 common diet and lifestyle habits that keep them spry past age 100.

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Some highlights:

“The best science tells us that the capacity of the human body is about 90 years–a bit longer for women.  But life expectancy in [the USA] is only 78. So somewhere along the line we’re leaving about 12 good years on the table. . . And the research shows that they could be years largely free of chronic disease.”

“The two most dangerous years of your life are the year you are born, because of infant mortality, and the year you retire.”

Common characteristics of people living in these healthy cultures:

  1. They move naturally: Their lifestyle constantly nudges them  into physical activity, and when they do do formal exercise, it’s exercise they enjoy.
     
  2. They have the right outlook:       

    (a) They take time to downshift each day ( usually through prayer).
    (b) They have a strong sense of purpose in their life.
     

  3. They eat wisely:       

    (a) They drink a bit of wine each day.
    (b) They have a plant-based diet, with lots of beans and nuts with maybe some meat.
    (c) They have strategies to keep from over-eating.
     

  4. They form strong social connections:       

    (a) They put family first, caring for their children and their elderly well.
    (b) They belong to faith-based communities.
    (c) They belong to the right tribe, either being born into it or proactively surrounding themselves with the right people.